Shylock a Villain in appearance, a Victim at heart Essay

In many plays there are two types of characters, good and evil. Then there are those few who could be on either side of the fence. The character could have both good and evil aspects, creating a complex personality. In The Merchant of Venice, by William Shakespeare, there is an example of one of those characters. Shylock could be one of the most controversial characters ever created. Some people believe he is a victim, while others say he is a villain. In order to trace this idea we should know why people in the Elizabethan era hates Jews. Rodrigo Lopez was a Jew of Portuguese decent, who fled to England in 1559 where he worked as a physician. His practice grew, and in time he was appointed physician to the Queen of England. But the†¦show more content†¦He says it aside when Antonio comes to him to borrow three hundred ducats. So he hates Antonio for no reason only because he is a Christian. Moreover it may be understood further that Shylock accepts to give the money for Antonio only because he knows that he wont be able to pay it back, therefore he will sue him to satisfy himself. Another quote which shows how Shylock wants to exploit Antonio in order to humiliate him: ?Signior Antonio, many a time and oft?/you have rated me/About my moneys and my usuances:/Still have I borne it with a patient shurg,/For sufferenace is the badge of all our tribe./You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog,/And spit upon my Jewish gaberdine,/And all for use of that which is mine own. Well then, it now appears you need my help?.? (Shakespeare:I,III,106-114) This quote actually doesnt require explanation. Its very clear even to a blind man. After all what Antonio does to Shylock, he lends him the money. What a kind of man who prefers money on the expense of his dignity. Antonio insults Shylock. He calls him a dog, he spits on him and spurns him. But Shylock give him the ducats. A rational man would not even give him a penny if the other insults him in such way. When Antonio goes to Shylock to ask for money. Shylock makes a contract but it seems strange, if Antonio doesn?t repay the money on time, Shylock will get a pound of his flesh. He says: ?Go with me to aShow MoreRelatedThe Merchant of Venice: Is Shylock a Villain or a Victim? Essay846 Words   |  4 PagesIn this essay I will try to discover is Shylock a villain or a victim, in the William Shakespeare play â€Å"The Merchant of Venice† It is difficult to say if Shylock is a complete villain or a victim, as his character is complex and ambiguous. However, it is difficult to view Shylock as anything other than a devious, bloodthirsty and heartless villain in the majority of the play. There are a few points in the story where he can be viewed as victimised, as most Jews were at that time, but ShakespeareRead MoreShylock: Villain or Victim6154 Words   |  25 PagesShylock: Victim or Villain? He is a Jewish moneylender who earns his living by charging interest on money he loans (like modern banks). He often speaks prose in the play, which marks him out as an outsider. He is persecuted by all the non-Jews he knows: He tells Antonio, suffrance is the badge of all our tribe. He is verbally abused and bullied by most characters in the play and is called cruel names including villain with a smiling cheek, cut-throat dog, bloody creditor, damned inexecrableRead MoreMerchant Of Venice Film Analysis1309 Words   |  6 Pagesover the bridge as Shylock looks on, is influential in setting the films anti-Semitic theme. This scene also reveals the volatile relationship between Shylock and Antonio. When Antonio first emerges, he is walking through a mob of Christians as they berate the Jews for their usury profession. Hes wearing a large crucifix around his neck, which serves as a compelling visual link between Antonio and the church. Antonio is being beckoned to in a friendly, welcoming tone by Shylock who then reaches hisRead MoreThe Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare2080 Words   |  9 PagesMerchant of Venice by William Shakespeare The play revolves around one main plot and three sub-plots. The main plot centres on the question of mercy and forgiveness as seen in the relationship between Antonio, the kind Christian, and Shylock, the unrelenting Jew. The three subplots revolve around the romances of Portia and Bassanio (the most important couple in the play), of Lorenzo and Jessica, and of Gratiano and Nerissa (the least important couple of the play). AllRead MoreThe Tragedy of Shylock, a Critical essay on Shakespeares Merchant of Venice2008 Words   |  9 PagesRaymond Schmit ï ¿ ½ PAGE * MERGEFORMAT ï ¿ ½6ï ¿ ½ Shakespeare The Tragedy of Shylock I had not read the _Merchant of Venice_ before this class. All of my familiarity with the play was based on hearsay, and for some reason I got the idea in my heads that it was a tragedy. I thought that Shylock_did_ receive a pound of flesh from Antonio, but that it was just skin removed from his back. This gruesome image was what I was waiting for during my entire reading of the play. But I was pleasantly surprised toRead MoreThe Merchant of Venice- Critical Evaluation2293 Words   |  10 Pagesbeautiful heiress of Belmont. The second part deals with the bond Antonio makes with Shylock, the wealthy Jew. Antonio agrees that if the three thousand ducats he borrows are not repaid within three months he will lose a pound of flesh in order to finance Bassanio’s courtship. Bassanio eventually wins Portia but discovers that Antonio has forfeited the bond. However, disguised as a lawyer, Portia crushes Shylock in the Venetian Court when he tries to get his pound of flesh, and the Chr istians return

Drug Abuse Among Teenagers And Young Adults - 1114 Words

For several generations now drug abuse among teenagers and young adults has been a major problem in American society. To address the problem successfully in term of diminishing the amount of illegal drug use among this age demographic, we must first understand the patterns and trends over time in terms of what drugs teenagers use, how they obtain them and then use them, and what factors cause or influence them to engage in such activities. First we should define our terms and limits of discussion. â€Å"Drugs† here means not only substances that are illegal in themselves like marijuana and cocaine, but misused prescription medications as well as household substances not meant to be used as drugs such as glue and nutmeg. Doctors can actually sometimes prescribe drugs like cocaine, marijuana, and steroids for medical purposes but which are more often used illegally and harmfully. We are not going to consider alcohol even though perhaps it should be because it is a substance used to later mods and our mental states just like illegal drugs. Most of can recite the reason drug are bad for teenagers. Drug use can delay or even permanently damage adolescent brains that are still growing. Drug abuse can lead to poor life choices such as driving under their influence or engaging in criminal activity or just impairing teenagers ability to keep up with schoolwork. The reason we care about teenage drug use from the standpoint of developmental psychology has to do with the impact of drug useShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drug Abuse1483 Words   |  6 Pagesbe addressing is parents, caregivers and school educators about the dangers of prescription drugs and how we can better educate teenagers and young adults on the dangers of abusing them. There are many ways that we can teach and educate our teenagers and young adults, but it’s important that families, schools and communities are involved. The rate of prescription drug overdose among teenagers and young adults have sky rocketed over the past several years. This has become a growing epidemic and if weRead MoreDeterminants of Marijuana Use Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagesuniversal drug. It is easily accessible to most people and is the number one illicit drug used in North America. Although the availability and knowledge of this drug is fairly equal for all people in North America, marijuana tends to be more prevalent in teenagers and young adults. Maisto, Galizio, and Conners (2004) reported that use of marijuana [in young people] was 8.0% among those aged 12-17; 16% among those aged 18-25, as compared to 6.8% among those aged 26-34; and 2.4% among those 35 andRead MoreEffects Of Teen Drug Abuse. Many Teenagers Across The Country898 Words   |  4 PagesEffects Of Teen Drug Abuse Many teenagers across the country experiment with drugs. While most of them only do it once or twice, other teenagers or young adults create lifelong addictions. There are many reasons why people try drugs, leaving a deadly and devastating effect on anyone unlucky enough to be the person using or be close to the person using. Drugs can cause teens to begin abusing, create health problems, get people in serious trouble, or even lead to death. As teenagers grow older, theyRead More Teenage Suicide Essay1404 Words   |  6 Pagestake their own lives and another 1,500 attempts to do so. Even more disturbing is that suicide among a young people nation wide have increased dramatically in recent years. In fact thousands of teenagers each year commit suicide. It is the third leading cause of death among young adults aged 15-24. With the first two leading causes being unintentional injury and homicide. There are many reasons why teenagers feel the need to take their own life. They are at a time in their life where they are stronglyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1604 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana can be a very addicting drug to most people, especially young adults. Most young teens engage in marijuana usage as their first drug of choice. â€Å"Marijuana is known as the most common type of illicit drug use is, and the vast majority of those users are what some have called â€Å"recreational† or â€Å"social† o r â€Å"casual† users† (Hart Ksir, 2015). Many people like to smoke among others in order to be social with one another. Young teenagers often enjoy smoking marijuana at a party, friend’s houseRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pagespopular in recent years. However, there are increased numbers of mental health problems such as mood problems, emotional issues, and addiction in teenagers as they overuse social media. Advocates of social media may claim that social networking platforms benefit adolescents by increasing connectivity, helping people make friends, and giving young adults a sense of belonging. However, they overestimate the benefits of new technology and lack of consideration on the dangerous influence it has. In factRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse Among Youth1346 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a growing trend of drug abuse among youth which can’t be ignored in today’s society. It has been repor ted that â€Å"the greater numbers of young people were reporting weekly consumption of alcohol and young drinkers were consuming larger amounts per drinking occasion† (Coleman Cater, 2003). Teenagers who persistently use drug out of control often experience serious problems. Those problems are related to physical health, mental health, academic difficulties, social relationships, and so onRead MoreDrug Abuse1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of and abuse of illegal and prescription drugs are a health, social, and law enforcement problem that is affecting Americans across the country. Drug abuse is destroying the lives of many teens and adults and is also destroying families in the United States. The use of drugs is a major problem in the United States among all Americans, but drug addiction is the main cause for America s troubled teens today. Exactly what is a drug? A drug is any chemical that produces a therapeutic or non-therapeuticRead MoreEssay on Alcohol and Drug Abuse Among College Students713 Words   |  3 PagesAlcohol and Drug Abuse Among College Students Alcohol and drug abuse has been an active habit among college students sense the 1960s. The immediate cause of this behavior was the youth’s need to rebel against the overly conservative American society. This rebellion led to a since of freedom for the young adults, which caused them to continue acting in these unintelligent manners. After a short period of time, late teens just did not belong if they were not participating in the mischievousRead More The Problem of Teen Alcoholism in the United States Essay1102 Words   |  5 Pagescommonsense, but what is more, something that every one knows about in general but may not in particular. Alcohol use among teenagers is a serious problem and is responsible for death and injury in automobile accidents, physical and emotional disability, deterioration of academic performances, aggressive behavior that causes a number of other sociological problems in families and among friends. It is also the primary cause of criminal behavio r and a leading cause of broken marriages. As we know its

Economic Integration Of The Baltic Sea Region Essay Example For Students

Economic Integration Of The Baltic Sea Region Essay Economic Integration of the Baltic Sea Regionand the Passenger Traffic IssuesHelsingin YliopistoBaltic CitiesAugust 2000Christopher Dahlstrand and Devon WebsterTable of Contents:I.Introduction2II.Goals of Economic Integration2III.VASAB 20103IV.Oresund vs. Helsinki Tallinn Link4V.Aviation Development in Scandinavia7VI.Conclusion10VII.Works Cited11I. IntroductionEconomic integration is not an easy task. This is clearly evident by its nature, and even more so a problem in the Baltic region where there have been so many political changes in recent history. We have seen the formation of three newly re-independent states, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. East and West Germany have been reunited to form a new nation. The communist governments of the former Soviet Bloc have been replaced by democracy. These changes have made economic integration not only more difficult, but also to some degree more necessary. Europe as a whole is becoming an economically integrated union, mainly in the natio ns of the European Union, but in non-member nations as well. Perhaps the best example of this phenomenon of economic integration is the introduction of a common European currency, the Euro. This more than anything signifies the changes and levels of increasing co-operation between European Union nations. A second example could be the creation of a common trade zone, with the creation of a common tax base and the abolition of import-export fees, and the creation of the common European market, where business effectively get to treat the entire European Union as one state. Because economic integration has been a major issue in the new EU, there have been long lasting effects on the Baltic Sea region. For the purposes of this essay, we have chosen to examine the impacts of economic integration in the Baltic region in the transportation sector. This work will examine the meaning of economic integration, the VASAB 2010 project, and two case studies. These studies will be investigating avi ation development in Scandinavia and its feasibility, as well as the possibility of a Helsinki- Tallinn link similar to the bridge-link opened in Oresund. Economic integration is impossible to address fully in a short essay, but hopefully this work will at least touch upon the important aspects effecting transportation issues with relation to economics in the Baltic Sea region. II. Goals of Economic IntegrationDefinitionEconomic integration can be defined as an economic alliance or network based on co-operation, collaboration, flexibility, adaptation, risk and cost reduction, shared interests and objectives, closeness, openness, and a commitment between different countries on an integrating, ongoing basis. ExplanationThis rather technical definition essentially means that economic integration is the creation of a network of like-minded states who, together, design economic goals and work together to attain these goals. Economic integration can be accomplished on a case by case basis, or can be an ongoing collaboration between nations to enhance economic conditions over a long period of time. Perhaps it is best to explain with an example: that of the co-operation between Tornio in Finland and Haparanda in Sweden. In this instance, these two border towns have decided to co-operate on a number if issues to enhance the quality of life and economic activity in t he region. Because of their co-operation, both cities have benefited from enhanced city-provided services, which each town on their own would not have been able to afford. These two cities have been successful enough in their economic integration that there are now talks about integrating the entire region straddling the Sea of Bothnia. This region of successful economic integration can be used as a model for other areas, both in Scandinavia and throughout the world. Relation of Economic Integration to Land and Air Transportation Economic integration and transportation are closely linked. Indeed, it is difficult to have integration of any sort, including economic, in an area without the ability to get from one location to the other. If a link is created between to previously unlinked areas, there are numerous economic consequences. An example timeline is increased tourism initially, followed by small-business investment, and ultimately the rise of co-operation in major projects. Transportation links create economic benefits for both of the linked areas, and transportation, in all of its forms, can therefore be said to be an important factor in creating the economic integration of an area. III. VASAB 2010As a supplementary issue to the larger topic of this paper, we will discuss VASAB 2010. In August of 1992, representatives from national and regional ministries of the Baltic Sea Region responsible for spatial planning and development met in Karls korona in Sweden to discuss the future of spatial development for the Region. The outcome of this summitt was a permanent co-operation between the governments of the Baltic Sea Region in the field of spatial planning in the form of a program called Visions and Strategies Around the Baltic Sea 2010. (Westerman 169) The program, or vision that is VASAB 2010 in its most basic form is aimed at improving the quality of life in the area of the Baltic Sea. Four more elements constitute the heart of the program, and give it purpose: (Westerman 171)-development beyond economic growth and prosperity,-economic, social and environmental sustainability, -freedom pertaining to the ability to choose in accordance with regional preferences,-solidarity, sharing benefits from economic development. Since the first meeting in 1992, the 11 participating countries have met to discuss action plans on a regular basis. A list of priority actions was put together in 1996, highlighting projects that the VASAB countries agreed upon to be most critical at that time. (Westerman 172) Of this list, several of those endeavors have moved forward. Pilot projects focusing on transport corridors in fast developing areas such as Tampere-Helsinki-Tallinn-Riga, and the areas surrounding the Trans European Motorway have accelerated quite successfully. The development of a transport network in the Baltic Sea Region has positive and negative effects on regional development. A better system of transportation would enhance economic development by increasing mobility opportunities, attracting capital and improving accessibility. At the same time, too intense development can jeopardize the preservation of natural resources, wildlife areas and the environment. Thus, harmony must be sought between the devel opment of corridors and the preservation of sensitive areas. VASAB 2010 recognizes that spatial planning and economic integration must shift its attention from solely the building of an infrastructure, to the analysis of green areas, preservation of resources and natural landscape, and a means of reconciling socio-economic development with nature and culture. VASAB 2010 is well on its way to achieving it goals of integration and peace by demonstrating that its programs can be carried out, while balancing economic development with environmentally and culturally sound means of land and water transport that will take the region well into the 21st century. IV. Oresund vs. Helsinki- Tallinn LinkThere are three questions I pose for this section, which compares the recently opened Oresund- Malmo link, connecting the city and environs of Copenhagen with southern Sweden. These questions are: Would a link like Oresund be needed for Helsinki and Tallinn, would it be a practical project, and wo uld it be feasible (meaning would it be a technical possibility)? As we will see, there are many similarities between Copenhagen and Malmo and between Helsinki and Tallinn. For instance, the populations of the regions are remarkably similar, with each city pair containing around 1.5 million inhabitants. Another similarity is that it is anticipated that the Oresund link will cause 4,015,000 crossings a year, remarkably close to the 5 million that currently use the Helsinki- Tallinn links. (Janos 22) Are these similarities enough to cause the construction of the largest land link in history? Is a Link Between Helsinki and Tallinn Needed?This in an interesting question to pose, and there are definitely two sides to this issue. On one hand, we have upwards of 5 million Finns and Estonians making the crossing over the Gulf of Finland yearly. This would clearly indicate a strong demand for regional transportation links. On the other hand, we have to look at the reasons people are making t he crossing, and what a new link would mean, or not mean, to them. First lets examine the issue of the quantities of people making the crossing now. Since the fall of the Soviet Union and the independence of Estonia in 1991, there has been a dramatic increase in traffic between Finland and Estonia. Up until independence, it was extremely difficult to make the crossing without first going through an intermediary destination, such as Moscow or St. Petersburg. There have been ships crossing the Gulf of Finland since 1965, however, the traffic was heavily regulated by the Soviet government and was largely limited to the tourist trade. (Ruoppila 124) Since the first link was established after Estonian re-independence, and became increasingly popular, we now have around 5 million people making the crossing yearly. In the almost 10 year period there has been a tremendous growth rate in the crossing. If the trend continues, there would definitely be a demand for some sort of bridge or tunne l between Helsinki and Tallinn. However, one must also look at the population of the region. In Helsinki and Tallinn combined, there are approximately 1,334,000 inhabitants. For the two countries, the combined population is just over 7 million people. For there to be up to 5 million crossings yearly, there either has to be a lot of repeat travellers, or practically every Finn making the crossing at least yearly. I think unless there is a great boom in tourism, above and beyond what it is now in the area, the growth rate of travel between Helsinki and Tallinn will gradually level off. To take a second look at the issue, we need to examine why Finns and Estonians are making the crossing from one capital to the other. A majority of travellers between the two cities are Finnish. The main reason that Finns travel to Estonia is to shop and purchase duty-free items. (Ruoppila 125) There may be some element of tourism involved, with Finns, foreigners, and Estonians making the crossing merel y to sightsee. For the purposes of this paper, I think most of the crossings are done as a matter of consumer consumption or business. The business aspect of the crossings cant be neglected, however, there is not a significant number of commuters on the Helsinki- Tallinn route. When compared to the need for an Oresund-type link over the Gulf of Finland, the commuter traffic wont play as large as role as it did in the Copenhagen- Malmo region. Goods and services are many times cheaper in Estonia, and for this reason I think there has been the great boom in travel between the two cities, especially for the Finns. They can make the crossing relatively cheaply, and if they purchase enough goods at lowered or duty-free prices, they can actually save money by making the journey. Tobacco and alcohol seem to be especially popular purchases, with savings over 20% off of normal, retail Finnish prices. Kyresha LeFever EssayIs Aviation Development in the Baltic Region Feasible?Money is always the bottom line in any business transaction. And setting up airline service between two cities constitutes just that. Airlines have limited resources that must be taken into account before any deal is finalised. Pilots, crew, aircraft, maintenance employees, spare parts and storage and a plethora of other logistical minutiae are all considered carefully before inaugurating service between new city pairs. If the airline is young and strapped for resources, they will focus all of their energy on an area where they know they can make a profit and serve the majority of their customers best. Usually, this is at a hub in a large city. This does not always have to be the case, however. It takes a special leader, special employees, and a special vision to run an airline without a hub and make it work. Hubs are the lifeblood of a scheduled air carrier. The companys top executives, the fleet, the emplo yees are all concentrated there for convenience purposes. And in terms of shuttling passengers around with the least amount of hassle, its the system that makes the most sense. Passengers are ferried in from all over the country, brought to a common airport, and ferried out again. Its a simple one-stop way of connecting passengers with their destinations. Southwest Airlines operates as one of the best airlines in the United States, and it does not conform the hub and spoke system. Essentially, the airline operates from city to city, sometimes stopping 3 or 4 times before reaching its final destination. A system like that of Southwests is what would be necessary in the case of the Baltic region. Airlines with their bases in these areas are not capable, not strong or large enough to support a vast network of hub and spoke operations with their small fleets and limited human resources. Feasible, yes. But difficult, indeed; and risky, too. Finnair, for example, would have to cease non-s top operations from Helsinki to Kittila, and instead, fly a route where the aircraft would make 3 stops before arriving. This would not, however, be a feasible plan, as the aircraft do not have the capacity to operate routes like that. Airlines also risk losing passengers to carriers who can get them to their destination without the hassle of having to stop. Thus, the feasibility of developing routes in the Baltic in this manner is closely linked with the carriers availability of resources, and is usually too great a risk to attempt. VI. ConclusionThe necessity and feasibility of a link similar to that constructed between Oresund and Malmo would not be practical for Helsinki and Tallinn, as closely linked and as co-operative as the two capitals are. There simply is not the demand nor the resources needed to complete such a major project. Passenger traffic flows are high enough to warrant a link, however, there is also currently more than enough methods of making the crossing than really needed. A new link would almost certainly be uneconomical, and would do little to enhance passenger traffic between Finland and Estonia. In the arena of aviation in Scandinavia, the necessity and practicality of further aviation development in Finland and Estonia will not precipitate major changes in the transportation infrastructure of either country for some time. Currently, the areas served by both countrys air carriers are suitable, and in some cases, excessive for the number of passengers residing in areas of low population density and minimal economic activity. People tend to gravitate toward centers of high economic growth and development, and airports are placed in and around those areas to provide easy and ample access to those places. Thus, if the airports and carriers are already serving those areas which need it most, it would seem as though the government and private aviation companies have a firm grasp on things. In conclusion, we have determined that there is little than can be done in terms of passenger traffic to enhance the economic integration of the Baltic Sea area, especially in and between Finland and Estonia. The low population of the area and the already adequate services further restrict the need for a greater transportation infrastructure in the area. VII. Works CitedAirlines in Europe Page: E,F,G. Airline Directory. 8 August 2000 http://www.airlines.com/directory.cfmAirlines in Europe Page: R,S,T. Airline Directory. 8 August 2000 http://www.airlines.com/directory.cfmDestinations in Finland Page. Finnair Oyj. 11 August 2000 http://www.finnair.com/flights/dest_fin.htmGreve, Irene. The Best of Copenhagen and Malmo. Highlife. July 2000, 28. Janos, Nemes. Koppenhaga. Horizon. July 2000, 22. Ruoppila, Sampo. Helsinki- Tallinna. Helsinki: The City of Helsinki, Information Management Centre. 1996: 124. U.S. Congress on the Internet Page. Thomas Legislative Information. 10 August 2000 http://thomas.loc.gov/ Westerman, Ralph. VASAB 2010: A Critical Analysis. 1998.

International Business Strategy Literature Review Of The Coca-Cola

Question: Discuss about the International Business Strategy for Literature Review of the Coca-Cola. Answer: Introduction: This review paper will analyze best international business which in this case happens to be the Coca-Cola company. A leader in the nonalcoholic beverage business, the company was incorporated on September 1819, as a beverage company, the organization has over 500 beverage nonalcoholic brands across the globe. Some of its famous brands include Coca-Cola, Fanta, sprite and diet coke. Coca-Cola company supplies its beverage product through its network of owned and co-owned bottling centers across the world. The beverage content, is packaged in refillable bottles and non-refillable plastic bottles and cans. The organizational market is global; it has a joint venture called Beverage partners worldwide, which markets and distribute products in Canada and Europe. Main competitors include; Pepsi, Nestle, Mondelez international and Uniliver. Competitive strategy of the Coca-Cola business To be a leader in the beverage industry, Coca-Cola has developed a number of strategies such as market segmentation, communication advertising, segmentation of the lifestyle in the market and also product differentiation this is aimed to attain an upper hand over its competitors (Michman Mazze1998, p.233).For example, Coca-Cola introduction of the diet soda called Tab, made its main competitor Pepsi, to introduce Diet Pepsi. The Tab brand was originally a product developed or designed for the female market but with introduction of Diet Pepsi, Coca-Cola, diversified its market, for the Tab to be consumed by men and families too. While Pepsi produced a Diet Pepsi, to counter Coca-Cola markets for Tab, Coca-Cola couldnt throw away its product with a new rival in the market but diversify the market through the competitive strategy of segmenting more customers that can be on the reach out by the Tab diet brand. Another competitive strategy of the Coca-Cola company, is product differentiation. Coca-Cola has reinvented or made its products different with time and again in the market for relevance.to manage change Coca-Cola has always introduced new brands in the market, for instance in 1989, the organization introduced Power Ade which happens to be a sports drink. In 1990s Coca-Cola came up with products such as bottled water, fruit juices like minute maid and tea. The Coca-Cola is not resilient introducing new products, as well as differentiating it products to meet the market gap and thus it employs use of competitive strategy product differentiation. (Michman Mazze1998, p.240). Coca-Cola has highly invested heavily, in promotional or advertising strategy across the globe, what makes its advertising to be a great strategy is advertising on uniform information and Coca- Cola, creative team behind advertising always comes up with appealing information to the markets, for instance in 2013 Coca Cola invested $3.3 billion geared towards marketing and advertising, in the Share a coke campaign the campaign was aimed at allowing the Coca-Cola fans ,to share bottles or cans personalized with their names. The campaign saw Coca-Cola company volume of sales rise at 5% in Germany, Nordics and North west Europe regions. On January 2016, Coca-Cola united its advertising information globally to be the same, embracing the new slogan Taste the feeling the Chief Marketing Officer Coca-Cola company Marcos de Quinto justified the advertising campaign by stating that even though, Coca-Cola has different brands in the market, they all share the same values in the market. Whenever coca cola does advertising it is global and the information is uniform, this strategy has helped the organization to inform its clients about the products always. Use of the media in advertising instill perceptions and preferences in customers, the media is capable of communicating to large numbers and thus making awareness of the Coca-Cola brand globally a reality (Wood,2010, p.82). Industry best practice models where available For the organizations in the beverage industry to thrive, competitive strategies arent enough, organization need to come up with other models that can support the strategies in place. Coca-Cola needs to come up with the corporate social responsibility model. (Mullerat Brennan, 2005, p.4) Corporate social responsibility involves companies, giving services or money in kind, supporting certain causes in the society where their business operates in. Coca-Cola will need to support causes like donating football uniforms in primary schools where it has a business footprint, the uniforms should be branded with coca cola logo. Coca-Cola can also support digging up of boreholes, especially in African communities, where piped water is very scarce The corporate social responsibility increases shareholder value, the aspect of giving uniforms to football clubs and supporting causes in the society, enables the society to interact more with the Coca-Cola brand. Most investors tend to partner or inv est with companies that have certain principles, Corporate social responsibility gives Coca-Cola an advantage to woo investors. (Mullerat Brennan, 2005, p.127). Another model to be embraced is the London benchmarking Group model, the model embraces aspects such as corporate social responsibility, corporate interest on a long-term basis and direct commercial interest. This model was formed in 1994 September, it was formed in the United Kingdom and it analyses how different organizations have funded their communities activities, the London benchmarking model measures the benefits of community investments to a company, the model will allow Coca-Cola to be mindful of its communication and other competitive strategy since, Coca-Cola engagement with the community is highly measured. In a world whereby people are fighting with obesity and cancer is becoming a global threat, Coca-Cola can highly encourage people to consume the Diet Coke Tab and engage the community with a corporate social responsibility of education on healthy living (Hancock, 2004, p.19-20) Another aspect of the London benchmarking model is a long term corporate interest; companies should not be seen using certain brand aspects in the mother countries only but also globally whereby they have business, Coca-Cola should be seen having an impact in its market directly, they should create employment in host countries. Natives of the business host countries should be the people employed and not export talent from their mother countries to where they have business. Creating opportunities in other countries increases the believability of the Coca-Cola brands. (Hancock, 2004, p.23) Profit model for the business can be used by Coca-Cola in its operations, the model focuses on the pricing of the goods by the stakeholders, this design focuses on where the income originates from, the cost of business operation and the relationship between income and expenditure, the model looks at deriving income from the customers as it reduces the cost of production. (Lin et all2015, p.1-2). Since Coca-Cola has continuously reinvented its goods, the model can really be in sync with Coca-Cola operations as it embraces innovation, as well as cost reduction while generating huge corporate profits. (Brandenburg, 2013, p.41). The profit models take into consideration too, on the cost of the fixed assets of an organization and impact of the assets on the shareholder inputs monetary value or investments. Coca-Cola has assets globally and thus it is the high time that the business examines the assets in each and every country of operation, the cost of managing the assets and the profit m argin to the shareholders of the company. Developing corporate social responsibility model and the key factors to consider when developing it. After an analyzing various models to be used internationally for the Coca-Cola international business execution, I highly recommend the corporate social responsibility model to be deployed in Coca-Cola as a corporate entity globally. As discussed earlier the model advocates, Coca-Cola to give services or money kind to the community where it operates. This will in the long run woo investors and believability in the markets they operate. (Mullerat Brennan, 2005, p.4.). Factors to consider include; All the teams of the organization where the organization has a presence should be highly made aware of the corporate social responsibility activity and the period which the activity will be rolling out, this is a strategy that will be executed by the communications team, with the help of human resources department. (Aras, 2016, p.357-359). Increasing employees awareness is the first step towards execution of the model. Coca-Cola should have a future vision about the goal to the organization, the organization should factor in the relevance of the event pursued in organization future presence, that is if it is within the vision and mission of the organization. (Ward Smith,2008, p.13). The organization should consider a factor like budgeting for the entire corporate social responsibility activity either as a corporate entity or in various places they have business, there should be a team that does the whole cost analysis. (Nicholson Meek,2010 p.184). It is the duty of the top managers, or directors to execute the event into a reality, they should be seen as the first selling points of the event especially when availing the event. (Idowu Louche ,2011, p.39). After Coca-Cola has informed, budgeted and executed the CSR event, it has to factor the monitoring aspect of the activity, raising concerns; like how relevant has the project been? what needs to be improved in future? and so forth (Katamba,2012, p.5). Conclusion The paper has availed a review of international business and in this context, Coca-Cola was used, a global leader in the soft drink beverage business, the competitors and its mode of operation was analyzed. Several competitive strategies of Coca-Cola like market segmentation and product differentiation have been discussed. The paper farther points out on the models, like the corporate social responsibility, to be used in the soft drink beverage industry where Coca-Cola plays a key role. Last but not least in the paper I have covered the corporate social responsibility model plan execution and factors to consider for the model to be a reality. References ArAs, G. (2016). A handbook of corporate governance and social responsibility. CRC Press. Brandenburg, M. (2013). Quantitative models for value-based supply chain management. InSupply Management Research(pp. 149-172). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Coca- cola(KO). (2016, August 09). Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=KO Hancock, J. (2004).Investing in corporate social responsibility: A guide to best practice, business planning the UK's leading companies. Kogan Page Publishers. Idowu, S. O., Louche, C. (2011). Theory and practice of corporate social responsibility (p. 284). Berlin: Springer. Jay. M (2016, Jan 19). One Brand Strategy, New Global CampaignUniteCoca-ColaTrademark. Retrieved from https://www.coca-colacompany.com/stories/taste-the-feeling-launch Katamba, D. (2012). Principles of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): A Guide for Students and Practicing Managers in Developing and Emerging Countries. Strategic Book Publishing. Lin, G., Wei, W., Zhu, W. (2015). The Principle of Profit Models. Springer. Michman, R. D., Mazze, E. M. (1998).The food industry wars: Marketing triumphs and blunders. Greenwood Publishing Group. Mullerat, R., Brennan, D. (2005).Corporate social responsibility: The corporate governance of the 21st century. Kluwer Law International. Nicholson, F., Meek, R. (2010). CIM Coursebook: Managing Marketing. Routledge. Sharon. B (2014, Nov20). Investor insights on the non-alcoholic beverage industry. Retrieved from https://marketrealist.com/2014/11/guide-non-alcoholic-beverage-industry/ Ward, H., Smith, N. C. (2008). Corporate Social Responsibilty at a Crossroads: Futures for CSR in the UK to 2015. IIED. Wood, R. C. (Ed.). (2010).Strategic questions in food and beverage management. Routledge. Sharon. B (2014, Nov20). Investor insights on the non-alcoholic beverage industry. Retrieved from https://marketrealist.com/2014/11/guide-non-alcoholic-beverage-industry/ Jay. M (2016, Jan 19). One Brand Strategy, New Global CampaignUnite Coca-ColaTrademark. Retrieved from https://www.coca-colacompany.com/stories/taste-the-feeling-launch

The Language Battle Essays - Sociolinguistics, English Grammar

The Language Battle The Language Battle In todays society there are two philosophical views that have become enemies and are constantly battling it out. These two views are from the prescriptivists and the descriptivists. The prescriptivists believe that there is a certain way that language should be written, and that language follows a certain set of rules believed to be prestigious. The descriptivists believe that language is described with the use of certain use of words and syntax. Since, todays society has had many technological advances many tend to lean more towards the descriptivists way of thinking. Many people believe that if a person has a higher educational level that they would most likely have a higher prestige in the way that they talked or presented themselves. In a survey that was recently taken on dialect 100% of the people said that the sentence The land was given to Susan and me. Is correct. The prescriptivists way of thinking prevailed in this form of dialect. One sentence that made most people think was This is the play in which he preformed in. The prescriptivists point of view was put into play in this situation. Only 40% of the people picked up on the fact that this sentence ended with a preposition and 60% said that there was nothing wrong and that is how they would say it. The other speech form that was most diverse was the plural of you. The prescriptivists say that the correct answer is you all. Only 30% of the people got this question right. The most common was the answer yall by 40% of the people. 20% of the people said you guys and 10% said your. Again wi th educational level the descriptivists way seems to prevail. Since the times have changed so much with all the technological advances language has changed in time too. As people started to age the answers started to be very different. On the question that asked what is the name of the object that a baby is brought home in from the hospital if it had wheels and could be taken for a walk. I found that the age groups from 15-20, 21-30, and 31-40 100% called it a stroller. In the 41-50 age group 50% said buggy and 50% called it a pram. The older people in the 60+ group 100% called it a carriage. The term carriage is one that is a lot older and not used very often. When asked, what utensil is used to fry food in? The older 60+ age group 100% said it was called a skillet, but the other age groups referr Speech and Communications

How to Write a Research Paper on Career

How to Write a Research Paper on Career Research Paper on Career How to write a research paper on career How to start a research paper Tips on how to start Example of an outline Example of a thesis statement for a career research paper Example of an introduction How to write body paragraphs of a research paper on career Tips on body writing Example of the 1st body paragraph Example of the 2nd body paragraph Example of the 3rd body paragraph How to finish a research paper on career Tips on conclusion writing Example of a conclusion Tips on research paper revision How to write a research paper on career Preparing a research paper on career is a quite complicated process which should be done step-by-step. Before writing such a paper, a student needs to assess their skills, talents, and knowledge and then provide it with evaluating career through a research paper study. How to start a research paper A good start will require a thorough assessment and analysis in choosing his/her career. It is a detailed orientation of the article being discussed. This will clearly put into consideration the good definition of the career. Tips on how to start Follow the basic rules and format requirements for making a research paper. These rules regard plotting an outline, writing an introduction, body, and conclusion. Example of an outline I. Introduction a. Giving an aim and facts to capture readers. b. Statement of the problem (thesis statement). II. Body Section 1 a. Central idea (career choice). b. An in-depth explanation about a career choice. III. Body Section 2 a. Provide stories, facts, or statistics about the potential career. b. Cause/effect (What is the positive outcome of the chosen field? What is attractive about it?) IV. Body Section 3 a. Actions to be taken (What is your edge in obtaining this? What preparation to be needed in order to get it?) b. Overall opinion on the research topic V. Conclusion a. Relate back to an introduction for an analytical summary. b. Restatement of the thesis thesis reworded. c. Recommendations. Example of a thesis statement for a career research paper A thesis is a statement of purpose. A good and strong thesis statement surprises the readers with something new. It should be focused and thus it should not be broad. Also, it should be debatable in order to appeal to the readers and inspire them to continue reading. It should have supporting information. Remember that it is the main idea you are going to support. Get straight to the point. Sales Professional is a great career for me since it matches my interests in selling products/services. It is already in our family to sell things and I am already preparing for this career. Example of an introduction The aim of introduction is to introduce to the reader the purpose of your research paper. This is the manner where you will situate the key of your topic. Necessity and significance are important to this area. As the advent of competition and the status of economy these days are unpredictable, a career should be determined and planned properly. The condition of employment differs from every country and region but according to news around the world, employment is widespread. On the other hand, many professions are to be chosen out there and the demands are available. But, an issue of a solid career we are going to choose and to commit is in question. Do we know our career goals? Am I going to love my career? These are just some of the questions to ponder with in choosing a career to achieve. There were mistakes that happened after a person graduated from an academy. This is the reason why a person needs a career research paper to weigh and measure the choices. Currently, there are more studies that present the positive side of making a career research paper. This research paper will define the career I want and the steps to follow in order to obtain it. You can use additional statistics and thesis in the introduction to present applicable data that proves your point. It will create credibility and significance of the main idea of the composition. How to write body paragraphs of a research paper on career The body paragraphs are the most important content of the research. This is where you can explain the nature, roles, responsibilities, qualifications, and challenges of the career you have selected. In most cases, you will be discussing the level of difficulty and challenges of pursuing the career. You might consider expecting the package or remuneration you will receive from this occupation. In order to satisfy your thesis statement alone, you can use related studies also on why this is the best career you have singled out. Tips on body writing Give examples for guidance Include the statement or argument to freshen up the readers Provide stories and facts to prove your points Improve the body by stating the methods to achieve the outcome Dont forget to cite the actions to back your methods Make sure to phrase everything and break your paper down into a series of related points to support your statement Remember the characteristics of a paragraph, there should be unity, development, and coherence. Example of the 1st body paragraph The life of a sales professional is a very rewarding and satisfying job. You can be a boss or a entrepreneur with financial destiny. According to Somen Mondal, a CEO, he told to his students that a career in sales should be the first job in a career. Explain what it means and why it is important. You must be sure what you are saying in 1-2 sentences only. Example of the 2nd body paragraph My skills and knowledge are applicable to a salesman career. I have the speaking skills, confidence, energy and I am a result-oriented person. Sales are everywhere, as the author mentioned. It is one of the foundations of every successful career. Moreover, it is already surveyed from business leaders that the rated strong sales skills are top critical skills of todays employment. The second body paragraph is not as complicated one. It only supports the statements you are giving. Additional details like salary can be included. Example of the 3rd body paragraph Explain your argument to prove what you are trying to deal with. It can be opinion-based. This would entail what you will need to do and what youre doing to get this career. I graduated with a Bachelor Degree in Business Administration in a recognized university in the country. I have done my internship in PG as Sales Associate under Corporate Business Development. I have learned skills in sales, marketing, and business development. Therefore, I believe that I will be able to start my career in Sales as they can be able to review my asset as a contributor to their organization. I am currently sending resumes and preparing certificates for a credential. How to finish a research paper on career Finalize everything you mentioned about this topic by wrapping up the whole research in the conclusion. Tips on conclusion writing Include stating the entire study by summarizing the relevant main points Make it short and do not put excessive details Provide next steps Universalize (compare to other career situations) Suggest results Example of a conclusion In a nutshell, sales profession is a rewarding and satisfying job. This occupation is backed up with top critical skills of today’s employment and an exciting occupation. Therefore, a person needs to have the appropriate educational background, skills, training, and knowledge in order to attain this profession. Lastly, sales profession can be the main job in persons life and also can be just a step in a solid career path. Tips on research paper revision Examine the paper by reviewing the whole research from the start. Review if the thesis statement is credible to make an important point. Check the pattern of your paper if it follows everything. Evaluate also the information if the facts are all accurate. Reorganize the information if necessary and remove any misleading statement. Check your conclusion if it ties up the paper together. Read the paper aloud and see how it will go.

Pathway Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pathway - Essay Example ed on the study of Global and Cultural Environment of Business and how this is created a cross a level of study options that defines improved communication strategy in more than 100 operating firms globally. Accordingly therefore I was able to learn and conclusively gather knowledge in international business process that reflects improved performances which also feature Anderson and Neary, (1) and specific indicators that healthier work places are motivated by a universal link that is operationally rolled to increase productivity. Ideally, I learnt from Anderson, (2) that the relevance of global environment is identified through a well connected system that involves marketers, management and the global financial models. In order to develop this position, a number of stages are put into consideration. The attributes of these stages illustrate that a positive phenomenon would truly encourage need for change. As a consequence therefore, the effectiveness of the international trade factors as explored by Baldwin, (6) offer strategic market approaches that create a comprehensive consumer attraction. I also learnt that the marketing strategies provide an analytical platform necessary to set core the global market designs which help to enhance market competence and create an overhaul in brand management. My studies also focused on Bahrman, (4) and how his focus on the linking patterns of consumers are established by personal traits, reflecting the changing consumer behavior in an environment that value preferences, elegance and the global market . The theoretical assumptions of Anderson and Neary, (1) gave me a personalized illustration of purchase intentions reflected among consumers. The extensive international market development which formed a larger part of my study gives a positive convergence where the consumers make selections which reflect their personal intentions, and equally typic ally make specific advantageous product search. The global market characteristics

Zimbabwe Economy and International Relations Essay

Zimbabwe Economy and International Relations - Essay Example In February 2000, the government’s draft constitution was rejected by the majority of voters representing the first electoral challenge to the hegemonic and increasingly authoritarian rule of President Robert Mugabe and his ruling nationalist Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front Zanu(PF) party’s twenty-year rule (Amanda & Raftopoulos 2003:10). This culminated in a wave of war veteran-led farm invasions that saw many white commercial farmers losing their farms in the violence that ensued. Thus, Zimbabwe’s economy mainly being agro-based, the farm invasions precipitated the deepening economic decline which resulted in the disintegration of commercial farming. This also led to the decline in tourism as a result of the country’s negative publicity, major losses in foreign currency earnings, a fall in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of 24 percent and a significant rise in arrears of Zimbabwe’s foreign debt of US$3.4, the withdrawal of Western Aid and substantial loss of foreign investment, widespread business losses, drastic fall of the Zimbabwean dollar, crippling fuel shortages and a severe national shortage of food threatening to affect Zimbabwe’s estimated population of 13 million.( Amanda & Raftopoulos 2003). Regardless of the negative publicity, Zimbabwe still maintains embassies in many countries across the world and more than sixty-six countries are represented in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city. It is also a member of various regional and international groupings such as the African Development Bank, The World Trade Organization, Southern African Development Community (SADC), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA).

Buddhism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Buddhism - Research Paper Example For instance, where Christian worldview advocates that salvation and rebirth is possible through the divine nature of the individual as it was in the case of Jesus Himself, in Buddhism, believes argue that salvation and rebirth is a cycle of life which is judged by the Karma of the individual and is not restricted to the spiritual holiness of the soul. To be precise, in Buddhism, the deeds of the person during his life cycle, decides the form of his/her birth as a human or else. However, in Christianity, the philosophical claim propounds that the way to salvation is through Him. Again, principles in Buddhism showed the way to Nirvana and asked the followers to find their own path to attain a life after death. The Christian worldview thus believes that rebirth is possible by following the doctrines of Bible, and the human soul gets birth as only human; but, Buddhism states that rebirth means ‘life after death’, which depends on the Karma of the individuals, where the indi viduals can take birth as anything in accordance with their deeds (Zukeran, â€Å"Reincarnation and Christianity†). ... On the other hand, the new testimonial followers believed that rebirth is possible only when following the path of Jesus Christ. The concept of rebirth, as per the Christian worldview, thus happens through miracle, which was only possible by Jesus Christ as He was the ‘son of the God’. Reincarnation of soul from one body to another is only possible only when the individual have a strong believe on Christ’s principles and by such means get His blessings on the soul. The path to rebirth, according to Christianity, is determined through the life of the people as per the new vision on reincarnation. The philosophical claim of Christianity thus propounds that a strong belief of the individuals on the principles of Christ will help them in attaining rebirth. Hence, Christian worldview, the concept of rebirth revolves around the strength of the belief one has about the existence of God (Hodson 1-6). BUDDHISM PERSCEPTIVE ON REBIRTH The Buddhism perspective on rebirth demo nstrates change in continuity of life from one individual to other. According to the perspective of Buddhism, the karma of an individual helps to attain enlightenment which represents purity of life. In case, a person or an individual does not attain Nirvana, the death cycle continues and the soul gets rebirth in the form of â€Å"Asura,† â€Å"Hungry Ghost,† â€Å"Human life† and â€Å"Animals† (Buddha Dharma Education, â€Å"Fundamentals of Buddhism†). According to the teachings of Buddha, rebirth depends on Karma of the person that denotes his/her acts and deeds. Also, Buddhist believes that death is the end of physical body, but the spirit seeks out for new life and body. The rebirth of an individual is the cause and effect of his/her

Controlling Cardiovascular Disease Through Diet And Exercise Health And Social Care Essay

Controlling Cardiovascular Disease Through Diet And Exercise Health And Social Care Essay Cardiovascular disease is a debilitating disease that is wide spread throughout the United States. This disease has been identified by Healthy People as one of their 2020 topics and objectives to focus on for decreasing and preventing further cardiovascular events in the United States. Through appropriate and recommended diet and exercise regimens we have the ability to decrease the occurrence in our future generations to come. Controlling Cardiovascular Disease through Diet and Exercise Cardiovascular disease is a national epidemic seen throughout the United States. Health care costs are soaring at an all-time high. According to Healthy People 2020 cardiovascular disease, such as stroke and heart disease, is among the most widespread and costly health problems currently seen in the US today (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). Health care costs are reported to account for more than $500 billion per year alone (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). These cardiovascular disease related issues account for the leading causes of death in the US; at the same time they are also the most preventable. Cardiovascular health has become a major issue in the United States, even though there are possible ways to prevent and decrease chance of occurring. By improving your cardiovascular health through such things as diet and exercise, you will be able to improve your overall health and quality of life. One must utilize certain interventions to decrease possible risk factors that may increase your chance of having a stroke or heart attack. There are three main categories of interventions, those being: prevention, early detection and treatment. Prevention is the key to living a healthier and longer life. Prevention starts with educating the public regarding what cardiovascular disease is, possible risk factors, and ways to prevent the occurrence from happening. By starting to educate at a young age regarding eating a healthy diet and maintaining an appropriate exercise regimen, we will be able to decrease the chance of developing cardiovascular disease and increasing ones health and lifespan (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). Early detection should be initiated at an early age. One should assess his or hers primary and secondary risks factors for developing cardiovascular disease. Based on possible risk factors one may be able to determine if he or she is at an increased risk for development. Early detection includes checking ones blood pressure as recommended, regular doctor check-ups, and lifestyle assessment. If detected early and controlled it is possible to decrease the risk of further development and complications. Treatments can vary depending on severity and degree of risk factor. For example if one is diagnosed with diabetes, this can sometimes be controlled through diet and exercise versus a prescribed medication regimen. Anticoagulation therapy may also be a treatment for stroke and heart attacks, with appropriate aspirin dosing one may prevent such events. Smoking is a leading cause of both strokes and heart attacks; one should practice smoking cessation or seek additional assistance for quitting, there are many programs available to fit every lifestyle. In advanced cases one may need surgical intervention and procedures to correct, restore and prevent further damage. First off, what is a stroke? A stroke is when a blood clot travels to the brain blocking an artery or vessel, this cutting of supply of blood flow to an area, essential causing brain cells to die, and brain damage to occur. When this process occurs in an area of the brain, that area will be unable to function properly (National Stroke Association, 2013). Depending on where in the brain and how big of an area is affected, determines what abilities are affected. Some abilities that may be affected include speech, personality, gait, muscle tone, memory, vision and much more. Statistics show that up to 80 percent of strokes are preventable and 2/3 of survivors will have some form of disability noted (National Stroke Association, 2013). Next what is heart disease and how does it affect ones life. The most prevalent type of heart disease observed in the United States is coronary artery disease (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). Coronary artery disease occurs when plaque builds up in ones arteries that supply the heart blood. Build up can eventually decrease or block the blood supply to the heart, and in some cases break off and clot a coronary artery causing a heart attack or even travel to the brain causing a stroke (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). High levels of plaque buildup increases ones risk of a heart attack, heart failure and angina (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). Heart disease is a very debilitating and prevalent disease seen within the western lifestyle. In many instances the population is aware of their possible risk factors, but fails to intervene and control as necessary. There are several risk factors that one may modify and control to decrease such events from occurring. At the same time one should know that there are risk factors one may possess that are not modifiable and play significant roles in health status. Leading causes that are easily modified include controlling ones blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, weight, activity level and refraining for smoking (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). By educating the population on these easily modifiable changes they will be able to prevent long-term damages that can occur when not properly maintained. Cardiovascular disease can be affected by many aspects of one make up. Things such as ones age, gender and race are non-modifiable and can carry an increased risk for occurrence. Possible factors that may influence ones health status and also may be unable to be modified are things such as access to healthy foods, access to quality health care, community resources and educational opportunities (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). . Blood pressure and cholesterol are the top two major contributors to cardiovascular disease. It is reported that every one in three adults have high blood pressure; however it is untreated blood pressure that is a major risk factor. Approximately half of the population with blood pressure issues does not have it under control (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). Healthy People 2020 suggest that one should have blood pressure screened starting at the age of 18, and then every two years there forth (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). The best way to decrease the number of cardiovascular disease and solve this epidemic is through a healthy diet and exercise regimen. Depending on association and ones risk factors, there may be several different types of recommendation and intervention necessary. Diet and exercise are the most suggested and effective interventions for prevention throughout ones lifespan. Exercise is great for many things, from decreasing weight, to improving self-esteem. In this case it helps decrease the amount of excess weight to decrease the amount of strain that is put onto the circulatory system. It is said that one should maintain a good exercise regimen throughout ones life. The recommended amount of exercise one should get is five days a week, approximately 30 minutes per day (National Stroke Association, 2013). Ideally one should participate in aerobic and strength-training exercises. Exercise doesnt have to be boring, it can be considered taking a bike ride, play a sport, briskly walking your dog, taking a walk through the park, the main idea is to maintain an active pace for at least thirty minutes. By decreasing your weight you can also decrease your chances of developing hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which all plays a major role in strokes and heart attacks (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). Physical activity may be inf luenced by ones surroundings. The amount of greenness in ones surroundings can potentially have an effect on coronary heart disease and stroke. Its shown that a greater area of surrounding greenness promotes ones physical activity due to the promotion of outside activities such as community walking, biking areas and sports (Pereira, et. al., 2012). Diet can play a major role in ones health. A healthy diet includes appropriate servings of fruits, vegetables, fish, soy, whole grains, lean meats, eggs, and dairy per daily recommendations. It has been shown in studies that consuming fruits and vegetables can reduce your risk of stroke. One should consume at least three to five servings of fruits and vegetables per day it is suggested (Sherzai, et. al., 2012). A vegetarian diet have been shown and linked to additionally reducing ones risk of hypertension, type II diabetes, and heart disease. Simply one should consume recommended amounts of fruits and vegetables from an early age on. It is shown that increased amounts of sodium intake can additionally contribute to high blood pressure, still yet we as Americans exceed the recommended daily intake (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). Increased levels of salt are generally seen in the restaurant and fast food industries, by decreasing the amount of food consumed outsid e the home one may have the ability to decrease ones sodium intake. Decreasing ones sugar consumption may additionally reduce CVD, especially fructose consumption (Thornley, et. al., 2012). The average recommended sugar intake is no more than six teaspoons per day for women, and nine per day for men (Thornley, et. al., 2012). Hospitals and nurses can have a huge impact on prevention, identification and prevention of cardiovascular disease. As a nurse one may encourage lifestyle goals that may improve ones prevention of heart disease. It is shown that adequate physical exercise, healthy weight, blood pressure control, diabetes screening, diabetes control, and anticoagulation therapy are favored to reduce risk (Suri, et. al., 2010). It was shown that within 12 months of lifestyle modifications the majority of patients had seven out of nine risk factors for CVD under control (Suri, et. al., 2010). Controlling ones risk factors for heart disease and stroke prevention remains a challenge. Modification of life style to reduce the chance of cardiovascular disease needs to be initiated at a young age. Addressing these risk factors early will help prevent possible complications. By educating the public about the effects of poor cardiovascular health and interventions to help prevent it from occurring, we will be able to reduce the number of deaths per year related to this life altering disease. Reference Page Center for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention. (2012).  Heart disease  . Retrieved from website: http://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/ Hayman, L. L., Helden, L., Chyun, D. A., Braun, L. T. (2011). A life course approach to cardiovascular disease prevention.  European Journal Of Cardiovascular Nursing,  10S20-31. doi:http://ezproxy.marshall.edu:2948/10.1016/S1474-5151(11)00113-7 http://ezproxy.marshall.edu:2472/login.aspx?direct=truedb=cin20AN=2011214745site=ehost-live Kajantle, E., Raikkonen, K., Henriksson, M., Leskinen, J., Forsen, T., Heinonen, K., Pesonen, A., Osmond, C. (2012). Stroke is predicted by low visuospatial in relation to other intellectual abilities and coronary heart disease by low general intelligence.  PLos One,7(11), 1-8. Retrieved from www.plosone.org National Stroke Association. (2013).  What is stroke?. Retrieved from http://www.stroke.org/site/PageServer?pagename=stroke Pereira, G., Foster, S., Martin, K., Christian, H., Boruff, B. J., Knuiman, M., Giles-Corti, B. (2012). The association between neighborhood greenness and cardiovascular disease: an observational study.  BMC Public Health,  12(1), 466-474. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-466 http://ezproxy.marshall.edu:2472/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=79974344site=ehost-live Sherzai, A., Heim, L., Boothby, C., Sherzai, A. (2012). Stroke, food groups, and dietary patterns: a systematic review.  Nutrition Reviews,70(8), 423-435. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00490.x. http://ezproxy.marshall.edu:2472/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=78111037site=ehost-live Suri, A., Tincey, S., Gupta, S. (2010). Cardiovascular disease.  Practice Nurse,  40(9), 44-49. http://ezproxy.marshall.edu:2472/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=57086565site=ehost-live Thornley, S. S., Tayler, R. R., Sikaris, K. K. (2012). Sugar restriction: the evidence for a drug-free intervention to reduce cardiovascular disease risk.  Internal Medicine Journal, 46-58. doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02902.x http://ezproxy.marshall.edu:2472/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=82180015site=ehost-live U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2012). Healthy people 2020: Heart disease and stroke. Retrieved from website: http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicId=21

Essay --

Introduction: The microgrid system comprising of small-scale distributed generation system and loads can be promptly incorporated by means of the renewable energy sources [1-2]. Numerous researches have been conducted on the microgrid notion [3-5]. The performance of microgrid system is complex and irregular while some microsources are associated. In order to understand the behavior of a microgrid with several microsources, key issues such as microgrid control, stability and protection have to be considered in detail. Background: The increasing require of electricity, fast exhaustion of fossil fuels, diminution of CO2 emissions, in conjunction with the incapability and ineffectiveness of present electricity grid are motivating chief changes in electricity production, circulation and consumption guides around the globe. In recent times, smart electricity grid configurations comprised with interlinked small or medium dimension generators, energy storage elements as well as power electronic technologies have been germinated to find the key limitations of the conventional grid structure. Microgrids are major ingredients of these promising grid configurations. Even though microgrids are received as feasible solutions to power stability and quality topics in ac power systems, the ambiguity in the capacity of microgrids are to deal with serious changeable load and fault situation is the most important pertain in the function of these novel grid confi gurations. In the previous decennium, enormous attentions were elevated on the subject of distributed generation units, for instance solar photovoltaic panels, wind turbine generators, fuel cells, and so on. These Distributed Generations ... ...bjectives: The focus of this research proposal is to develop of a microgrid management system for reliable operation which will be incorporated with modeling, controlling, and power management of microgrid applications. Toward this proposal a theoretical investigation of the basic function of a feeble grid will be presented. A novel grid management strategy under changeable loads will be proposed for power management. Simulation work and experimental test will also carry out to demonstrate and validate the proposed control system for the operational improvement of the DG networks. The main objectives of this research project can be described as †¢ Development of novel control techniques, flexible and advanced, for system control improvement in a feeble power system. †¢ Improvement of power conversion efficiency. †¢ To examine how a feeble power system can be built up

Machine Learning

Journal of Machine Learning Research 18(2017)1-29 Submitted 6/14; Revised 10/sixteen; posted 1/17 Content Mining a New Technique in Data MiningUsman Ahmad Urfi [email  protected] UniversityMphil cs (1st) , F-17-3224Editor: Usman Ahmad Urfi Abstractstatistics mining is the gaining knowledge of revelation in databases and the gaol is to cut up examples and data from masses of facts. The essential term in facts mining is content mining. Content material fabric mining removes the pleasant facts pretty from content cloth. Real instance getting to know is carried out to first rate records. Excessive – satisfactory in content fabric mining characterizes the blends of significance, curiosity and intriguing awesome. Undertakings in content material cloth mining are content affiliation, content grouping, detail extraction and slant exam. Utilizations of ordinary dialect preparing and scientific strategies are very favored to convert content material into information for investigation. This study is ready the one of a kind techniques and calculations applied as a part of content material mining. Key phrases: data mining, text mining, gaining knowledge of disclosure Introductioncontent material fabric mining is to deal with found out information. Revealed records is unstructured, vague and control is tough. Content material digging is excellent technique for facts exchange. A non-conventional information restoration methodology is implemented as part of content material mining. For getting statistics from massive association of literary information which become finished through the content material mining. The figure1 is described with the method of content material mining. As of late, dialect exam may be shown improvement over the man or woman. The guide techniques had been costly and tedious method. To perform this purpose of content fabric mining, there are unique advances are sent. The enhancements are information extraction, outline, subject matter following, order and bunching. Mastering Discovery from text (KDT) [6] is one of the issues to deduce sure and unique thoughts .Natural Language Processing (NLP) [8, 13] strategies are carried out to find out the semantic circle of relatives participants between mind. Amazing diploma of content cloth statistics is accounted via the studying revelation. Data Discovery from textual content (KDT) is produced from herbal Language Processing (NLP), whole the strategies from gaining knowledge of management. Disclosure way is conveyed for the rest. KDT assumes a logically noteworthy detail in inclining applications, for instance, text expertise. §c 2017 Ishiguro, Sato and Ueda. License: CC-via four.0, see https://creativecommons.Org/licenses/by means of manner of/four.Zero/. Attribution necessities are furnished athttp://jmlr.Org/papers/v18/14-249.Html.HistoryThe content material cloth mining has numerous techniques to system the content material fabric. The principle structures are clarified proper here. 2.1 facts Extraction records extraction is an underlying boost for unstructured content breaking down [6]. Disentanglement of content material material is crafted by way of way of facts extraction. The crucial work is to apprehend expressions and reveals the relationship among them. It's far appropriate for the bulky length of content material cloth. It eliminates prepared statistics from unstructured information. The discern 2 clarifies the records extraction.ClusteringGrouping middle in the direction of the similitude measures around numerous questions and places, it has no predefined class marks. It isolate content material into one accumulating and further creates bunch of accumulating [4]. Phrases are disconnected rapidly and weights are alloted to each word. Rundown of commands are created through making use of bunching calculations in the wake of figuring likenesses.Eleganceaffiliation is to find the fundamental subject matter of archive via collectively with Meta and breaking down record. The take a look at of phrases and from that tally chooses the challenge be counted of the archive which turn out to be completed thru the characterization strategy. It has predefined elegance call. 3. LITERATURE SURVEY Yuefeng Li et al [13]: A text mining and characterization approach has been applied time period-based methodologies. The issues of polysemy and synonymy are one of the real troubles. There has been a hypothesis that example based strategies have to outflank remarkable evaluation with the term-primarily based completely ones in depicting consumer dispositions. A huge scale layout stays a difficult issue in content material mining. The cutting component term-based definitely techniques and the example based strategies in proposed display which performs productively. In this paintings fclustering calculation is carried out. Significance highlight disclosure in view of every high-quality and terrible criticism for content material mining models. Jian mama et al [4]: The creator centered inside the direction of the problem with the resource of arranging content material material critiques on proverbially, typically in English. On the factor while paintings with non-English dialect writings it activates the disallowance. Metaphysics based definitely content fabric mining approach has been utilized. Its efficient and effective to cluster check out guidelines typified with the English and chinese language writings utilising a SOM calculation. This technique may be prolonged to assist in searching through a superior in shape among suggestions and analysts. Chien-Liang Liu et al [2]: The paper reasoned that the information about the film rating relies upon on the effect of feeling grouping. The element based totally outlines are applied to provide consolidated depictions of motion picture audits. The author composed an inert semantic investigation (LSA) to installation object includes. It's miles an technique to decrease the extent of rundown from LSA. They account each exactness of supposition order and response time of a framework to plan the framework through the usage of using a bunching calculation. OpenNLP2 tool is applied for usage. Yue Hu et al [19]: PPSGen is every other framework which become proposed to asking for of the introduction slides been produced can be applied as drafts. It reasons them to set up the formal slides fasterly for the proprietor. PPSGen framework can perform slides with better nice advocated through the writer. The framework emerge as produced via using the Hierarchical agglomeration calculation. Apparatuses are a Microsoft electricity-component and OpenOffice. A two hundred combo of papers and slides are taken as assessments set from the internet exhibit for evaluation approach. PPSGen is further advanced to the benchmark strategies that had been obvious via manner of the patron keep in mind. Xiuzhen Zhang et al [10]: the trouble seemed with the resource of all of the notoriety framework is focused with the resource of the writer. However the notoriety scores are normally excessive for sellers. It's far a situation requiring wonderful exertion for promising customers to choose reliable dealers. Writer proposed CommTrust for agree with assessment thru enter feedback thru mining. A multidimensional do not forget show is applied for calculation work. Informational index are collected from ebay, amazon. In this approach applied a Lexical-LDA calculation. CommTrust can accurately address the exquisite notoriety problem and rank dealers are at ultimate by using way of demonstrating in reality thru the huge analyses on eBay and Amazon statistics. Dnyanesh G. Rajpathak et al [9]: The checking out errand is In-time enlargement of D-network via the locating of latest manifestations and sadness modes. Proposed method is to expand the blame finding metaphysics live with thoughts and connections each from time to time observed inside the blame evaluation area. The desired historical rarities and their situations from the unstructured restore verbatim content fabric were located with the aid of the philosophy. Actual information accumulated from the car place. Content material material mining calculations are carried out. To accumulate consequently the D-networks with the aid of manner of the unstructured restore verbatim facts that was mined finished through the metaphysics primarily based absolutely content fabric mining usual on the identical time as blame conclusion. A diagram and the chart examination calculations want to be produced for every D-community. JehoshuaEliashberg et al [11]: To discern the movies execution of a movement photograph on the crenulation factor, it is suitable really in the event that it holds the content material fabric and introduction charge. They extricate found out includes in three stages specifically kind and substance, semantics, and % of-phrases from contents using region statistics of screenwriting, enter given thru human, and regular dialect dealing with techniques. A chunk based totally totally technique is to survey film enterprise execution. Informational index are collected from 3 hundred movie taking snap shots contents. The proposed device predicts film organisation profits all of the extra exactly 29 percent is lessened mean squared mistake (MSE) contrasted with benchmark techniques. Donald E. Dark coloured et al [17]: Rail mishaps introduce photograph of a worthwhile nicely being factor for the transportation commercial employer in severa nations. The Federal Railroad administration desires the railways obfuscated in mishaps to post opinions. The record must be snuggled with default discipline sections and recollections. A mixture of structures is to clearly find mishap attributes that could train a advanced comprehension of the benefactor to the mischances. Wooded location calculation has been applied. Content material mining takes a gander at methods to extricate highlights from content cloth that exploits dialect characteristics specific to the rail delivery enterprise. Luà ­s Filipe da Cruz Nassif et al [6]: In criminological investigation that emerge as automated with a notable many statistics is commonly inspected. Unstructured content material material changed into determined in a big part of the facts acting breaking down way is fairly attempting out exposed with the aid of computer analysts. File bunching calculations for the examination of computer systems on medical workplace seized in police an examination which was advocated through the author. Collection of combo of parameters that activates incite of sixteen distinct calculations hold in thoughts for assessment. Good enough-implies, okay-medoids, unmarried, entire and average hyperlink, CSPA are the bunching calculation are implemented. Bunching calculations persuade to actuate agencies shaped by way of the usage of both big or unimportant file that is applied to decorate the master analyst's interest. Charu C. Aggarwal et al [5]: creator concentrated on using factor data for Mining textual content records. A effective bunching technique became completed by way of the use of the hooked up apportioning calculation with probabilistic fashions which modified into deliberate via the writer. Dataset utilized is CORA, DBLP-4-territory informational index and IMDB. Running time and type of organizations are applied as a parameter for breaking down cause. The results can apparent that the use of aspect-information can beautify the individual of content material bunching and order to control an amazing united states of america of skillability. 5. Diagrams 4.COMPARISONS ON awesome textual content MINING strategiestable number 1.26. Conclusioncontent material mining approach is preponderantly used for setting aside mode from unstructured facts . Records disclosure is primarily engaged at some stage in this assessment. The systems area social unit grouping, characterization, and cognition extraction and information instance become diagramed. The method of content cloth mining and the computing floor area unit further investigated. Throughout this paper absolutely excellent troubles area unit reviewed and their result vicinity unit talked regarding.Mining technique is dominantly implemented for putting aside mode from unstructured statistics . Records revelation is essentially related with amid this audit. The frameworks difficulty social unit amassing, portrayal, and comprehension extraction and records outline modified into graphed. The technique of substance mining and the processing floor place unit furthermore explored. Amid this paper very unexpected troubles area unit investigated and their final consequences zone unit talked concerning. References  R. Agrawal and R. Srikant. Quick calculations for mining affiliation policies. In court cases of the 20th global convention on Very big Databases (VLDB-ninety four), pages 487– 499, Santiago, Chile, Sept. 1994.R. Baeza-Yates and B. Ribeiro-Neto. Modern information Retrieval. ACM Press, big apple, 1999.S. Basu, R. J. Mooney, ok. V. Pasupuleti, and J. Ghosh. Assessing the oddity of content material mined rules utilising lexical information. In proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGKDD international assembly on understanding Discovery and statistics Mining (KDD-2001), pages 233– 239, San Francisco, CA, 2001.M. W. Berry, editorial supervisor. Strategies of the 1/three SIAM global conference on information Mining(SDM-2003) Workshop on textual content Mining, San Francisco, CA, might also 2003.M. E. Califf, editorial supervisor. Papers from the 16th country wide conference on artificial Intelligence (AAAI-ninety nine) Workshop on machine getting to know for statistics E xtraction, Orlando, FL, 1999. AAAI Press.

Free Essays on The Library Card

Responding to Reading In the story, â€Å"The library Card,† Richard Wright took one step closer to achieving the American dream. However, in order to fully understand how he did so, one must first understand exactly what the American Dream is. I asked a few of my closest friends what their best definition of the American Dream was. They all came up with fairly similar answers to this question. The American Dream is having a good job, good family, and just pretty much well off. It is being wealthy and the best at what you do. It is being knowledgeable. The books that Richard Wright tried so desperately to attain helped him to get a better handle on the American dream. If Richard Wright had never read those books, chances are, he would never have made the effort to pick up his life and move it along. Upon reading Mencken and other great authors, he found out more about why white people acted the way that they had. He had a better grasp on why they treated him the way that they had. Wright then became more knowledgeable. In order to attain the American dream, you must have knowledge because knowledge is power. The books that Wright read introduced new obstacles in his life. The major one that he had to overcome was the fact that he knew what people thought of him, yet he was still unable to say anything about it. He had to live his life the exact same way and it killed him inside. He longed to say something to the white men, but knew better. Sometimes, silence kills. In this case, it was a huge obstacle that Richard Wright may never have overcome.... Free Essays on The Library Card Free Essays on The Library Card Responding to Reading In the story, â€Å"The library Card,† Richard Wright took one step closer to achieving the American dream. However, in order to fully understand how he did so, one must first understand exactly what the American Dream is. I asked a few of my closest friends what their best definition of the American Dream was. They all came up with fairly similar answers to this question. The American Dream is having a good job, good family, and just pretty much well off. It is being wealthy and the best at what you do. It is being knowledgeable. The books that Richard Wright tried so desperately to attain helped him to get a better handle on the American dream. If Richard Wright had never read those books, chances are, he would never have made the effort to pick up his life and move it along. Upon reading Mencken and other great authors, he found out more about why white people acted the way that they had. He had a better grasp on why they treated him the way that they had. Wright then became more knowledgeable. In order to attain the American dream, you must have knowledge because knowledge is power. The books that Wright read introduced new obstacles in his life. The major one that he had to overcome was the fact that he knew what people thought of him, yet he was still unable to say anything about it. He had to live his life the exact same way and it killed him inside. He longed to say something to the white men, but knew better. Sometimes, silence kills. In this case, it was a huge obstacle that Richard Wright may never have overcome....

French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812

French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812 Thesis Statement: The American history has been characterized by many years of war through military struggles, before and after its independence, which includes the French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The French Indian war was a struggle between the French and the Britons since 1754 to 1763. In the 1750s, the French and Britons rose against each other in Europe although the war extended to North America. The British colonists were pursuing the French’s Northern American territory and conger fur trade in the region extending from Virginia up to Nova Scotia. In return, the French Governor-General, Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonià ¨re, commanded a military expedition in the region to mark their territory, evaluate the British powers and most im portantly, astound the Indians through military show off (Cave, 2004). The British military struggled against the French military as well as the Native Americans, who were afraid that they would lose their land to the Britons. The unrest concluded in 1759 after James Wolfe, British Major general seized Quebec. In the course of the war, a peace treaty was signed in 1763 where the Britons acquired most of the territory that belonged to the French. Consequently, the Britons avenged against the French by colonists taxation. The war modified the social, political as well as economic interactions that existed among the European nations i.e. Spain, France and Great Britain, as well as the colonies and the Native Americans. Great Britain and France faced heavy financial costs which affected their economic growth (Cave, 2004). On the other hand, the American Revolution was a political turmoil in the late eighteenth century where 13 North American colonies united to secede from British Empire to comprise the United States of America. It was as a result of social-political as well as intellectual changes better known as the American enlightenment. Its importance in the American history cannot be underestimated since it led to the formation of the United States. Like the French and Indian War, it happened over a period of seven years, which was initiated by the thirteen colonies disregarding orders from Parliament of Great Britain to rule them from abroad with no representation in America. In 1774, the colonies had created provincial congress as autonomous states.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, the British reacted by commanding their military to re-inflict direct rule (Wallenfeldt, 2009). The new states united to guard their self governance and control the British forces in 1775 and reject British monarchy or aristocracy. On October 1781, the Revolutio nary War came to an end as Americans won and became a sovereign nation while the British surrendered under the Treaty of Paris signed in 1783. Therefore, the result of the struggle was formation of democratically voted delegate administration to serve the interests of the majority population. Issues of national governance were handled to create a federal government through U.S constitution ratification in seventeen eighty eight and United States Bill of Rights in 1791, which offered natural rights and personal liberties to the citizens (Wallenfeldt, 2009). The War of 1812- 1815 was the initial military struggle between the USA and Great British forces after the U.S its gained independence. It was announced by America in June 1812 since they wanted to expand northwest, trade barriers as a result of France unrest with Britain, British aid to American- Indian tribes to oppose American expansion among other reasons. Until 1814, British forces were only defending their interests and repe lled various invasions from American military in the Canadian border. Following the American revolutionary war, the British did not leave the American land surrounding great lakes, while imposing trade barrier and supporting Indians to resist expansion. Therefore like the previous wars, the War of 1812 was due to socio-economic and political reasons. The American victory in 1814 led to the amendment of the American foreign policy, its recognition as a world power and its confirmation of independence through signing the Treaty of Ghent (Wallenfeldt, 2009). In conclusion, French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812 were due to socio-economic and political reasons particularly the issue of land. All the three wars were fought within the American boundaries and notably, the Great Britain was involved in all the three wars. The wars are significant in establishment of a liberal republicanism in the U.S characterized by democracy, which formed the basis of a politi cal tradition apparent today. References Cave, A. A. (2004). The French and Indian War. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wallenfeldt , J. (2009). The American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812: People, Politics, and Power. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group.

Genders at work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Genders at work - Essay Example t like the article of tools for resolving conflicts, Ury, offers simple and elegant ways of creating agreement in difficult situations from the conflicts of the family to worldwide wars (Goodwin & Griffith, 2007). The story of Ury guides us on how to resolve conflicts and wars. According to the article, sharing stories is regarded as an effective instrument for social justice and peace. This relates to a William piece of work where he negotiated peace in worldwide conflicts and choosing various stories that will make a difference globally. The article focusses on the negotiation psychology as a principled negotiation that is important in finding acceptable solutions by finding the needs that are fixed and flexible to negotiators. Just like in the Ury’s speech the tools effectively for conflict resolution include separating people from problems, focusing on interest not positions, working together in creating opinions that will satisfy the two parties, and negotiating successfully with those who are more powerful, refusing to play by the rules or resorting to dirty tricks (Goodwin & Griffith,

Canadian Local Governments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Canadian Local Governments - Essay Example This paper seeks to analyze the operation of local governments in Canada and try to answer the question of whether they should have recognition in the Constitution as a distinct level of government with guaranteed functions and sources of funds based on various schools of thought advanced by different scholars. Canadian local governments Canada as a country has different distinct levels of government that include the federal government, provincial governments, territorial governments, and local governments1. The federal government is the central governing organ, popularly known as the government of Canada, and works hand in hand with the territorial governments. It performs the roles of a state with such institutions as the prime minister’s seat, considered the country’s top leadership organ, and the legislature both of which are responsible such issues as national security, foreign relations, citizenship matters and law. The provincial level has a similar structure to the federal government with its own independent jurisdiction entrenched in the country’s constitution. It includes provision of health services, education, transport and the associated infrastructure, civil and property rights. The last level is the local government, which is generically responsible for policy matters that directly relate to the local grass root communities, whether in the rural or urban areas2. Just like the other upper levels of government, it has its own leadership structures comprising of commissions, boards, agencies, and political institutions with leaders like mayors, directors, and councillors. The local governments have varying roles depending on the province and the characteristics of the region under which they fall. For example, their role in a rural area is naturally different from those of an urban centre. However, their functions generally revolve around similar responsibilities. To begin with, they offer security to individuals and their prope rties including policing, emergency response, fire fighting, management of local transport that includes construction of local roads and their maintenance. They are also responsible for development planning, which entails zoning and provision of public utilities like electricity, sewerage services, water, and their maintenance. Other crucial roles of the Canadian local governments include provision of social welfare services like health, education, places of recreation and culture services at the local levels. Local government administrative structures Canadian constitution gives recognition to the independence of the federal and provincial governments, conferring to them the power and policy authority that require their approval for any changes. This is direct opposite to the local governments, which are organs of the provincial government, obtaining their power from municipal Acts formulated by the provincial parliament. This implies that they are under complete control of the pro vincial government, which has all the rights to change their jurisdiction without seeking their consent. This has seen major changes in the local structures, including abolishment and amalgamation of municipalities, as well as creation of new ones without their involvement3. Financial structures, powers, leadership selection criteria, and duties of local governments are also subject to decisions made at the provincial level. Provinces Influence their day-to-day operations significantly since the by-laws within which they